
Extensive spectral and biochemical analysis has led to a model of the active site and proposed pathways for proton translocation, which are confirmed by recent high resolution crystal structures for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic enzymes. On-going work involves the design of site-directed mutants to further test these models and efforts to crystallize the oxidase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides and its mutant forms. The goal is to elucidate how the oxygen chemistry drives a proton pump, how the process is regulated to balance fat storage and heat generation, and how aging and disease are associated with loss of efficiency of energy production.
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