
The Hegg lab has a long-standing interest in the biosynthesis and activation of small molecules, including O2 and H2. Very often the enzymes involved in these reactions require metal cofactors for activity. Clearly these metal cofactors are absolutely required for enzyme activity, and yet they are also potentially toxic if they are not properly transported and regulated. Therefore our research focuses on cofactor regulation and transport as well as the mechanism employed by these unique metalloenzymes. Because of the multidisciplinary nature of our research, students are exposed to numerous biochemical and biophysical techniques including spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, catalysis, protein purification, and mechanistic enzymology.
There are currently three major projects in the Hegg lab.
Morrison, M.S.; Cobine, P.A.; Hegg, E.L. "Probing the role of copper in the biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor in Escherichia coli and Rhodobacter sphaeroides." J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 2007 12(8):1129-39. See PubMed
Kreuzer-Martin, H.W.; Lott, M.J.; Ehleringer, J.R.; Hegg, E.L. "Metabolic Processes Account for the Majority of the Intracellular Water in Log-Phase Escherichia coli Cells As Revealed by Hydrogen Isotopes." Biochemistry 2006, 45, 13622-13630. See PubMed
Zhuang, J.; Reddi, A.R.; Wang, Z.; Khodaverdian, B.; Hegg, E.L. ; Gibney, B.R. "Evaluating the Roles of the Heme a Sidechains in Cytochrome c Oxidase Using Designed Heme Proteins." Biochemistry 2006, 45, 12530-12538. See PubMed
Kreuzer-Martin, H.W.; Ehleringer, J.R.; Hegg, E.L. "Oxygen Isotopes Indicate Most Intracellular Water in Log-Phase Escherichia coli Is Derived from Metabolism." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2005, 102, 17337-17341. See PubMed
Morrison, S.M.; Cricco, J.A.; Hegg, E.L. "The Biosynthesis of Heme O and Heme A Is Not Regulated by Copper." Biochemistry 2005, 44, 12554-12563. See PubMed
Brown, B.M.; Wang, Z.; Brown, K.R.; Cricco, J.A.; Hegg, E.L. "Heme O Synthase and Heme A Synthase from Bacillus subtilis and Rhodobacter sphaeroides Interact in Escherichia coli." Biochemistry 2004, 43, 13541-13548. See PubMed
Brown, K.R.; Brown, B.M.; Hoagland, E.; Mayne, C.L.; Hegg, E.L. "Heme A Synthase Does Not Incorporate Molecular Oxygen into the Formyl Group of Heme A." Biochemistry 2004, 43, 8616-8624. See PubMed